THE ADVENTURES OF SHERLOCK HOLMES
 BY A. CONAN DOYLE
XXIL - THE ADVENTURE OF THE GREEK INTERPRETER


"HOLMES PULLED OUT HIS WATCH
MYCROFT HOLMES
"HE DREW UP THE WINDOWS

 
"I WAS THRILLED WITH HORROR"
"SOPHY! SOPHY!
"I SAW SOMEONE COMING TOWARDS ME"
"'COME IN,' SAID HE, BLANDLY."

 
"IT'S CHARCOAL," HE CRIED."


Greetings,

      It is again the complex relationships among the principal characters that Paget captures so subtly.

 Watson begins the story with the frank admission of the "inhuman effect" his friend produced on him, and states that he regarded him as "a brain without a heart." Paget captures this brutal assessment by portraying a pensive Watson cross armed and cross legged in the attitude of analysis as he scrutinizes Holmes pulling out his watch - a suitable metaphor of a brain without a heart.

 The competitive relationship with Mycroft is even more subtly drawn.  Ignoring Holmes' own derisive pun that Mycroft possesses the faculty of observation in a "larger degree" than he, and also ignoring Watson's assertion that Mycroft was "absolutely corpulent" with flipper like appendages, SP draws a stately - if solid - Mycroft.  Mycroft's confidence in the presence of his brother is borne out by SP placing him in the same pose as he placed Holmes in his moment of triumph in "The Resident Patient,"  standing straight with hands lightly clasped behind his back and seems almost about to offer a smile at his brother's naiveté.

 This image of sibling superiority is hammered home in the usurpation of Sherlock's chair by Mycroft in the next illustration featuring him.  Mycroft had willfully passed  by Holmes and Watson in a hansom in order to preempt this position so he could speak to Sherlock as if he were the true proprietor of the lodging and esteem his brother held and Sherlock the supplicant to Mycroft's knowledge.  This presumption startles Sherlock who, hat in hand and hand on door knob as if he is unsure of whether to enter, blurts out, "How did you get here."  Clearly Holmes has already digested the physical way in which Mycroft had gotten there, and his statement was in reference to Mycroft's brotherly one-upmanship of taking over Holmes' apartment and chair. Paget clearly shows the chagrin of Holmes and Watson (as always one step behind).  Paget has neglected to draw the ashtray into which Mycroft is dumping those ashes.  Or was there one?

 Mycroft's innate laziness allows Sherlock to  seize command of the investigation and Paget displays this in the last frame where Holmes holds his hand out protectively of Watson, Mycroft and Gregson as he proclaims "It's charcoal..."   Mycroft, who clearly has gotten involved deeper than he intended to and has to play second fiddle to Sherlock because of it, is pictured now slightly askew as he leans away from the action as does Watson.  Only Gregson, an uncomplicated bit player in the canon, is allowed to lean into the scene in which Paget shows Holmes dominance over Mycroft and Watson's surprised approval at the return of Sherlock to the position of dominance over his brother.
 

Take Care

SP


One wishes that Paget had chosen to add a visualization of the retired soldier that Mycroft and Sherlock used in their battle of wits.  By analyzing his appearance, the Holmes brothers metaphorically chronicled the Empire.   But there are other indications of the times in the picture Paget does choose.

   In the first image, Sherlock reclines in a cane chair as reminiscent of the Eastern influence on Holmes as was the mark of the Indian sunburn on the retired soldier. Behind him rests the ubiquitous Victorian tea set from which tea has just been served.

 Inside the hansom in which the immigrant interpreter  ( who guides Orientals) is carried, the "frayed " but  "rich  quality" trappings include a carpeted interior suggestive of the traditional pattern of  oriental rugs.  Two artifacts -  one human -  from different ends of the Empire.

 Victorian decor defines  other scenes.  Sherlock's chair which Mycroft has preempted is solid and clawed as is the covered table behind it.   The paneled  door that  Sherlock holds open, complements the sturdiness of the furniture in the scene despite the missing doorknob on the interior.
 

  The scene of confrontation between Melas and the kidnappers of Paul  is similarly littered with Victorian "garbahge."  The shaded lamp with its urn base ,  the two overstuffed chairs  and a picture that is literally hung with a chain in the fashion of the times dominate this scene.

 The lights of the village a mile away dot the backgroundin the sketch depicting the  meeting between the Greek interpreter and the railway porter . The former in his formal dress - top hat, coat and cane stands in front of the prototypical English porter.  His worker's cap, double breasted uniform coat contrast the Greek's attire.  Instead of a cane, he carries a lamp, and his square jawed visage compared to the pointed beard and and face of the Greek indicates a class and national work ethic not shared by itinerant intellectuals.
 

Take Care

SP